Elbow Dysplasia by John Gardiner April 23, 2019 Canine Elbow dysplasia is a syndrome of developmental defects comprised of three different abnormalities. Some dogs have one or two, whereas other may have all three.
Hip Dysplasia by John Gardiner April 24, 2019 Canine Hip dysplasia causes malformation, degeneration and deterioration of the hip joint, resulting in arthritis and pain.
Spina Bifida in Dogs by Amy Young July 08, 2024 Canine Spina bifida results from improper development of the spine.